Regular Expression

A regular expression is a system used in programming for pattern matching. 
It could be used to text search and replacing. 

/./ Matche each and every single character

/\d+/ Matche any kind of digit one or more

/\w/ Matche anything a-z, 0-9, _

/\s/ Matche every space

/[a-z]+[3-9]+/ Character Set for matching
	example:
		coal547
		goal254		
		Boal
		Poal

/(\.in)?/ Basically it's for optional. Question mark to check whether 
it is or not of the preceding token


Look Around:
------------
? mark is not going to include in the result
= sign is going to match
! sign is not going to match

	example: Lookbehind
		price is $500
		price is €600
		(?<![$])(?<=€)\d+	
		(?<=€)   Positive Lookbehind
		(?<![$]) Negative Lookbehind
	
	example: Lookahead	
		sharthak.com
		harpikpandy.ru
		[a-z]+(?=\.com)
		(?=\.com) Positive Lookahead
		[a-z]{11}(?!\.com)
		(?!\.com) Negative Lookahead


Anchors:
--------
/com$/    $ match at last of the line
/^com/    ^ match at starting point of the line
/com\b/   b/ boundary of the line. it's serach for starting and the end

	example:
		google.com
		com.googula.name